Overview
- The Senate approved the constitutional reform 112–59 with nine abstentions, following earlier passage in the Chamber of Deputies.
- The plan would separate the career tracks of judges and prosecutors and establish distinct self-governing councils with parliamentary participation in appointments.
- The government says the overhaul will clarify roles, boost transparency, and accelerate trials to meet EU targets by the end of 2026.
- Judges’ union ANM and opposition parties argue the changes threaten judicial independence and could expand political control over prosecutors.
- A referendum expected in the spring carries political risk for Giorgia Meloni, who is also advancing plans for direct election of the prime minister and a 55% majority bonus for the largest party.