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Italian Referendum on Naturalization and Labor Reforms Falls Short with 30% Turnout

Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s call for abstention ensured the referendum fell short of the 50% turnout needed for validation.

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Des affiches de campagne appelant à voter pour un référendum, le 5 juin 2025 à Rome
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Overview

  • The vote required at least 50% participation to be valid, but roughly 30% of eligible Italians cast ballots on June 8 and 9.
  • One proposal aimed to reduce the residency requirement for non-EU citizens seeking Italian nationality from ten years to five.
  • Voters were also asked to revoke four labor market liberalization laws to reinstate protections against precarious contracts and workplace accidents.
  • Among those who voted, 64% approved easing naturalization criteria and 85% backed repealing the labor reforms.
  • Fratelli d’Italia hailed the outcome as a triumph for Meloni’s government, while the CGIL described the high abstention as evidence of a democratic crisis.