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Israel’s Rafah ‘Humanitarian City’ Plan Deepens Political and Military Rift

High-profile dissent over the proposal underscores fears that relocating Gaza’s civilians under military control could breach international law.

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Overview

  • Defence Minister Israel Katz has directed the IDF to draft plans for a fenced ‘humanitarian city’ on the ruins of Rafah to house up to 600,000 Gazans initially and potentially the enclave’s entire population.
  • The Israeli government describes the zone as a voluntary relocation offering food, medical aid and security monitored from a distance by the military.
  • Former Prime Minister Ehud Olmert has condemned the proposal as a concentration camp amounting to ethnic cleansing, and opposition leader Yair Lapid has accused the government of undermining ceasefire talks.
  • IDF generals cautioned in closed-door briefings that constructing and managing the camp could take up to a year, cost an estimated 15 billion shekels and jeopardize ongoing ceasefire and hostage-release negotiations.
  • Senior Hamas official Husam Badran and international law scholars argue the encampment violates humanitarian law and risks forced displacement or war crimes.