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Israel’s Operation Rising Lion Disrupts Natanz Enrichment but Fails to Halt Program

Global powers are mobilizing de-escalation efforts following intensifying cross-border exchanges between Israel and Iran.

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Overview

  • Israel launched Operation Rising Lion on June 12, striking the Natanz nuclear site and cutting power to its underground centrifuges.
  • US intelligence reports that while Natanz suffered severe damage, the Fordow enrichment site remained intact, limiting the setback to a few months.
  • Iran has fired retaliatory missiles, triggering a cycle of cross-border attacks that threaten broader regional stability.
  • Experts warn the strikes could accelerate a nuclear arms race, with Saudi Arabia and North Korea cited as potential proliferators.
  • France and Germany have called for immediate talks; Israel is preparing further multi-phase strikes backed by possible US use of bunker-busting munitions.