Overview
- Late October voting produced a hung Knesset with no side reaching the 61-seat majority: Netanyahu's bloc holds 53 seats and the centrist opposition 48, leaving the country without a clear governing coalition.
- Benjamin Netanyahu remains caretaker prime minister and will oversee day-to-day affairs while coalition negotiations begin under the president's direction.
- Herzog will meet party leaders and is expected to designate the politician he judges most likely to form a government; Gadi Eizenkot is widely viewed as the leading contender but is not guaranteed to succeed.
- Negotiations face three central sticking points that complicate any deal: whether to include the strengthened Arab parties, whether to form a unity government with Likud, and disputes over a commission on the October 7 attacks plus ultra‑Orthodox conscription rules.
- Media report renewed U.S.-Israel coordination and President Donald Trump's heightened rhetoric about striking Iran, a set of unconfirmed planning reports that commentators say could alter Israeli political calculations during the coalition talks.