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Israel’s Airstrikes Fail to Breach Deeply Buried Fordo Nuclear Site

Israel’s failure to damage Fordo highlights questions over US political will to use bunker-busting bombs

Image satellite du site d'enrichissement d'uranium de Fordo, situé à une trentaine de kilomètres de Qom, le 12 février 2025.
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Overview

  • The Fordo facility remains unscathed after Israeli air raids, resting 80 to 90 meters underground and protected by reinforced concrete
  • Fordo’s strategic importance as the heart of Iran’s enrichment program drives Israel to seek alternative methods to disable the site
  • According to the IAEA, Iran has amassed more than 400 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60 percent, a level nearing weapons-grade material
  • The United States possesses GBU-57A/B bunker-busting bombs capable of penetrating Fordo’s defenses but has ruled out direct intervention
  • While Israel continues to refine its attack options, Iran maintains uninterrupted enrichment operations at Fordo