Overview
- Physicians for Human Rights–Israel reports at least 98 Palestinian deaths in custody since October 2023 and says the true toll is likely higher due to missing detainees from Gaza.
- The tally includes 46 deaths in Israel Prison Service facilities and 52 in military custody, with 29 recorded at the Sde Teiman site.
- Autopsy reviews and testimonies describe patterns of physical violence, medical neglect and severe malnutrition, with some deaths occurring shortly after detention.
- Official data updates ceased in mid‑2024, ICRC access was curtailed, and families often received no timely information on detainees’ status.
- Israeli military and prison authorities say they operate under Israeli and international law and investigate each death, though documented prosecutions have been limited.