Overview

• Over 40,000 Palestinians have fled their homes in the northern West Bank due to Israeli military operations targeting militant groups in Jenin, Tulkarem, and Nur Shams refugee camps.
• The Israeli army denies issuing evacuation orders but displaced residents report being told to leave by soldiers using loudspeakers or direct instructions.
• The military operations have destroyed critical infrastructure, including roads, water systems, and homes, rendering many areas uninhabitable, according to humanitarian officials and the United Nations.
• The displacement has drawn parallels to the 1948 Nakba, as many of the affected residents are descendants of refugees from that period, deepening historical trauma.
• Israel states the campaign is aimed at countering threats from militant groups, but Palestinians fear it is a step toward permanent displacement and greater Israeli control over the territory.