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Israeli Cabinet Approves 2026 Budget, Sets Defense at NIS 112 Billion

Parliament must pass the package by the end of March or new elections will be triggered.

Overview

  • The KatzSmotrich compromise fixes the 2026 defense allocation at NIS 112 billion and sends the broader budget to the Knesset for an initial vote in the coming weeks.
  • Fiscal headroom was expanded, with reports of NIS 15 billion in extra deficit authorization and a higher deficit ceiling of 3.9% from 3.2%.
  • The economic plan features income tax cuts and a levy on banks’ excess profits as part of efforts to curb living costs.
  • The defense framework assumes an average call-up of about 40,000 reservists in 2026 and adds a NIS 725 million, three-year package for security infrastructure in Judea and Samaria and along the eastern border.
  • A safeguard would impose across-the-board ministry cuts if defense spending exceeds the cap, and officials say the 2026 defense line is roughly NIS 47 billion higher than in 2023.