Overview

• The Israeli military admitted to operational errors in the March 23 shooting of rescue vehicles in Rafah, which killed 15 Palestinians, including aid workers.
• The IDF investigation found soldiers fired due to perceived threats but violated orders, leading to the dismissal of a commanding officer for incomplete reporting.
• The Palestinian Red Crescent and UN criticized the investigation, calling for an independent inquiry, with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights labeling the incident a potential war crime.
• The IDF report confirmed all victims were in rescue uniforms and unarmed, though six were identified as Hamas members, a claim disputed by the Red Crescent.
• The incident has intensified scrutiny over military accountability and the humanitarian toll in Gaza, where aid access and civilian safety remain critical issues.