Overview

• The Israel Defense Forces launched a new ground-and-air operation on Gaza City on Tuesday, with heavy bombardments continuing as the military signals an intensified assault.
• Between 450,000 and 480,000 people have fled Gaza City for the south since late August, according to Gaza Civil Defence and the Israeli army, after the UN estimated about one million residents in the area.
• The military says it is expanding operations in the city and reported dismantling more than 20 targets in a day, while a temporary evacuation corridor was closed and the al‑Rashid coastal road remains the only route south, which is heavily congested.
• Gaza hospitals reported at least 22 people killed across the territory on Friday, including 11 in Gaza City, though independent verification is limited due to media access restrictions.
• The United States vetoed a Security Council resolution calling for an immediate, unconditional ceasefire and unfettered aid access, as the UN has declared famine in Gaza and an independent commission has accused Israel of genocide, which Israel denies.