Overview

• The mass conscription move implements a Supreme Court ruling that revoked decades-long exemptions for ultra-Orthodox seminary students.
• Official conscription announcements are scheduled for later this month, according to Israeli military spokespersons.
• The Israel Defense Forces face critical manpower gaps as operations continue against Hamas, Hezbollah, Houthi forces and Iran-linked threats.
• Ultra-Orthodox coalition leaders warn that mandatory service could erode religious identity and have escalated tensions within Netanyahu’s government.
• New draftees will serve 24 to 32 months of active duty followed by reserve obligations, aligning their service with other Jewish citizens over age 18.