Overview

• A Houthi missile breached Israeli and U.S. missile defenses on May 4, striking near Ben Gurion Airport, injuring six and briefly halting flights.
• In retaliation, Israel conducted its largest airstrikes in months, targeting Hodeidah port and a cement factory in Bajil, both described as critical to Houthi military operations.
• The Israeli military stated that Hodeidah port is a key hub for Iranian arms transfers to the Houthis, while the cement factory supports tunnel construction and other military infrastructure.
• The Houthis, backed by Iran, have threatened a comprehensive air blockade of Israel, warning international airlines to avoid Israeli airports.
• The U.S. has intensified its own air campaign against the Houthis since March, targeting their military capabilities and protecting Red Sea navigation routes.