Overview

• The January 2025 ceasefire between Israel and Hamas has collapsed after disputes over its extension and terms.
• Israeli airstrikes, the heaviest since the ceasefire, have killed over 400 Palestinians, according to Gaza's health authorities.
• Israel's government states the strikes are a response to Hamas's refusal to release hostages or accept mediation proposals.
• UN Secretary-General António Guterres and other international leaders have condemned the violence, calling for restraint and humanitarian access.
• Criticism has emerged from former Israeli hostages and their families, who fear the renewed attacks endanger remaining captives.