Overview

• Israel launched its heaviest airstrikes on Gaza since the January ceasefire, killing over 400 people, including senior Hamas officials.
• The renewed military operations were prompted by Hamas's refusal to release hostages and its rejection of international mediation proposals.
• The Israeli government coordinated its actions with the United States, which has blamed Hamas for the collapse of the ceasefire.
• Hamas claims the attacks endanger the remaining hostages, with 58 still held captive and fewer than half believed to be alive.
• The United Nations and Germany have condemned the escalation, urging a return to negotiations and humanitarian aid access.