Overview

• The Israeli military said troops are expanding operations inside Gaza City from multiple directions to dismantle what it calls terrorist infrastructure.
• Palestine Telecommunications Company reported phone and internet outages across Gaza after strikes on key network routes.
• The army announced the Salah al-Din road is closed for southbound travel and said movement south is only permitted via Rashid Street, where traffic has ground to a crawl for hours.
• United Nations humanitarian officials and residents described relentless strikes using drones, warplanes, artillery and explosive unmanned vehicles, with vital services in the city collapsing and some 480,000 people moving south.
• Local authorities and media reported new fatalities across the enclave, while Israel confirmed four soldiers killed in Rafah and two more near the Jordan border, after which key Israel–Jordan crossings were closed.