Overview

• Gazan health officials report at least 31 people killed on Sunday after 34 overnight, as Israeli tanks advance through Gaza City and residential blocks are blasted, according to medics and Reuters.
• The Israeli military says it expanded operations, killed militants and targeted buildings it identifies as Hamas infrastructure, while not commenting on specific civilian deaths cited by hospitals.
• The World Health Organization warns facilities such as al-Shifa are overwhelmed, with shortages of fuel, beds and staff blocking lifesaving treatment and deliveries.
• Israel estimates more than 450,000 people have fled Gaza City since early September; Hamas disputes the figure and says hundreds of thousands remain in the city.
• Hamas released a “farewell” image of the 48 remaining captives and issued threats over their fate, as hostage families in Israel mounted large protests urging a negotiated deal.