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Israel Observes Third Anniversary of Oct. 7 Attack

The first anniversary since all hostages returned has sharpened security warnings, renewed debate over government accountability, highlighted continuing strikes in Gaza

Overview

  • Israel held nationwide memorials and a minute of silence on Wednesday to remember the Oct. 7, 2023 attack that killed about 1,200 people and led to roughly 251 hostages being taken.
  • This is the first Oct. 7 anniversary since every hostage from the 2023 assault was returned, a milestone officials and families say opens a new phase of mourning and public reckoning.
  • Israel’s National Security Council warned Israelis abroad to exercise heightened vigilance and urged travel caution, while universities in Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver increased security and coordinated with police for planned Oct. 7 protests.
  • Gaza’s health ministry reports more than 74,000 Palestinians killed since the war began and news agencies say limited Israeli strikes have continued despite the Oct. 10, 2025 ceasefire, leaving much of Gaza displaced and infrastructure devastated.
  • The anniversary sharpened domestic politics ahead of late‑October elections with growing calls for an independent inquiry into security failures on Oct. 7 and provoked international polarization, including strong backlash to New York Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s statement criticizing Israel.