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Israel Launches Preemptive Airstrikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites

The strikes hit Iran’s principal enrichment and missile sites, prompting Tehran to vow retaliation.

Members of the Iranian Basij paramilitary force attend a force parade in Tehran, Iran, Friday, Jan. 10, 2025.
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Overview

  • Israel Defense Forces launched preemptive strikes on key nuclear and military targets in Iran, including the Natanz enrichment facility and ballistic missile sites.
  • The operation was conducted unilaterally without US military support, after President Trump publicly urged Israel to hold off to protect ongoing nuclear negotiations.
  • Israel declared a special state of emergency as Defense Minister Israel Katz warned Israelis to prepare for impending missile and drone attacks.
  • Iranian authorities, led by Defense Minister Aziz Nasirzadeh, vowed to retaliate against Israeli and US interests across the region if attacked.
  • A sixth round of US-Iran talks set for June 15 in Oman now faces uncertainty as oil prices jumped over $3 a barrel on escalated tensions.