Overview

• Defense Minister Israel Katz warned Hamas to disarm and release all hostages or face the destruction of Gaza City.
• The IDF said its ground campaign approved by the security cabinet is expanding at the city's edges, with a broader entry expected in mid-September after reservist call-ups.
• Military leaflets and announcements urged roughly one million Gaza City residents to move south, including messages dropped over the Jabalia area.
• Israeli leaders rejected a staged hostage-release proposal, pressing for the immediate return of about 20 captives believed alive and roughly 30 bodies.
• UN agencies declared a famine emergency for Gaza and warned of catastrophic consequences, as local medical sources reported at least 52 deaths in the last day, including a strike on a school shelter in Sheikh Radwan.