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Israel-Iran Escalation Sends Oil Markets Soaring

WTI futures climbed 7.5% to $73.12 a barrel on fears of a full-scale conflict pushing prices past $100 with implications for global inflation

A missile is launched during an air defence drill in an undisclosed location in Iran, in this handout image obtained on January 12, 2025. Iranian Army/WANA (West Asia News Agency)/Handout via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS PICTURE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY./File Photo
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Overview

  • Israel launched strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities and Iran retaliated with a drone attack, marking a significant escalation in their long-running tensions.
  • Brent crude futures rose over 7% to around $74.40 per barrel, making it one of the biggest oil market rallies since early 2022.
  • JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs analysts warn that a full-scale conflict could drive prices above $100 a barrel and slash Iranian output by up to 1.75 million barrels per day for six months.
  • Strategists caution that a closure of the Strait of Hormuz remains a risk to global supply chains but see it as unlikely given Iran’s dependence on Chinese oil sales.
  • Oxford Economics estimates that each $10 rise in oil prices would add half a percentage point to inflation, underscoring rising concerns over renewed price pressures.