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Israel Grants Final Approval for E1 West Bank Settlement Project

The move revives a long-stalled plan opponents say would sever the West Bank’s north–south link, imperiling a two-state outcome.

Image
Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and a woman hold a map that shows the long-frozen E1 settlement scheme, that would split East Jerusalem from the occupied West Bank, on the day of a press conference near the Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, August 14, 2025. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun/File Photo
A general view shows the E1 area, an open tract of land east of Jerusalem, between the Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, left and the occupied West Bank town of Eizariya, right, Thursday, Aug. 14, 2025. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)
An Israeli flag flutters, as part of the Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim is visible in the background, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, August 14, 2025. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun/File Photo

Overview

  • The defence ministry’s planning committee signed off on the E1 plan on Aug. 20 after the last legal petitions were rejected on Aug. 6.
  • The project authorizes roughly 3,400–3,500 housing units next to Ma’ale Adumim east of Jerusalem in an area viewed as the key corridor between Ramallah and Bethlehem.
  • Peace Now says infrastructure work could start within months, with housing construction beginning in about a year if the timetable holds.
  • The Palestinian Authority condemned the decision, while the UN and European governments including the UK and Germany warned it violates international law and threatens prospects for a negotiated peace.
  • Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich celebrated the approval as burying the idea of Palestinian statehood, and said the same meeting also cleared 350 homes in the Ashael settlement near Hebron.