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Israel Grants Final Approval for E1 Settlement Plan, Threatening West Bank Contiguity

Officials say infrastructure work could begin within months following a push by far-right leaders to counter Western recognition moves.

Image
A general view shows the E1 area, an open tract of land east of Jerusalem, between the Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, left and the occupied West Bank town of Eizariya, right, Thursday, Aug. 14, 2025. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)
Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and a woman hold a map that shows the long-frozen E1 settlement scheme, that would split East Jerusalem from the occupied West Bank, on the day of a press conference near the Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, August 14, 2025. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun/File Photo
An Israeli flag flutters, as part of the Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim is visible in the background, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, August 14, 2025. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun/File Photo

Overview

  • The Civil Administration’s planning committee on Aug. 20 approved roughly 3,400–3,500 housing units on the E1 tract next to Ma'ale Adumim.
  • E1 sits on one of the last corridors linking Ramallah and Bethlehem, and critics warn the project would bisect the West Bank and sever access to East Jerusalem.
  • Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich hailed the decision as “erasing” the idea of a Palestinian state and vowed to answer recognition efforts with construction on the ground.
  • The United Nations and several Western governments reiterated that settlements violate international law and said the move would kill prospects for a two-state outcome.
  • During the same meeting, authorities also approved about 350 homes in Ashael (Asael) near Hebron, with advocacy groups saying work in E1 could start within months and housing next year.