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Israel Finalizes E1 Settlement Plan That Would Split the West Bank

International officials warn the move violates international law, jeopardizing any contiguous two-state outcome.

Image
A general view shows the E1 area, an open tract of land east of Jerusalem, between the Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, left and the occupied West Bank town of Eizariya, right, Thursday, Aug. 14, 2025. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)
Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and a woman hold a map that shows the long-frozen E1 settlement scheme, that would split East Jerusalem from the occupied West Bank, on the day of a press conference near the Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, August 14, 2025. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun/File Photo
An Israeli flag flutters, as part of the Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim is visible in the background, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, August 14, 2025. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun/File Photo

Overview

  • The Planning and Building Committee gave final approval on Aug. 20 after petitions were rejected on Aug. 6, clearing roughly 3,400–3,500 homes in the E1 area next to Maale Adumim.
  • Israeli officials and watchdogs say infrastructure work could begin within months, with home construction starting in about a year.
  • Rights groups warn the project would sever the remaining corridor between Ramallah and Bethlehem and further cut Palestinian areas off from East Jerusalem.
  • Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, who holds cabinet-level authority over settlement policy, praised the move as ending prospects for Palestinian statehood, aligning with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s longstanding opposition.
  • The UN and European governments, including Germany and the UK, condemned the decision as illegal under international law and harmful to a two-state solution, and the same meeting also approved about 350 homes in Ashael near Hebron.