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Israel Finalizes E1 Settlement Plan Seen as Cutting West Bank in Two

International critics including a 21-country coalition, the EU, the UN call the plan illegal, saying it would cripple any two-state outcome.

Image
Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and a woman hold a map that shows the long-frozen E1 settlement scheme, that would split East Jerusalem from the occupied West Bank, on the day of a press conference near the Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, August 14, 2025. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun/File Photo
A general view shows the E1 area, an open tract of land east of Jerusalem, between the Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim, left and the occupied West Bank town of Eizariya, right, Thursday, Aug. 14, 2025. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)
An Israeli flag flutters, as part of the Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim is visible in the background, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, August 14, 2025. REUTERS/Ronen Zvulun/File Photo

Overview

  • Israel’s Defence Ministry planning committee gave final approval on Aug. 20 for roughly 3,400–3,500 homes in the E1 area to link Ma’ale Adumim with Jerusalem.
  • Opponents say the buildout would bisect the West Bank and sever access to East Jerusalem across a strategically vital 12-square-kilometer corridor.
  • Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich celebrated the decision as burying a Palestinian state, while Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has not commented publicly.
  • Peace Now estimates infrastructure could start within months and housing within about a year, as Bedouin communities report demolition and evacuation notices tied to the plan.
  • Twenty-one countries including the UK, Australia and Japan urged reversal alongside the EU and UN, while the U.S. ambassador signaled Washington would not interfere.