Overview
- IDF spokesman Effie Defrin said preliminary operations have started and troops are holding positions on Gaza City’s outskirts.
- Defense authorities approved calling up 60,000 reservists and extending 20,000 current deployments, with most reporting in September though timelines were accelerated after clashes.
- Hamas says it accepted a mediator-backed 60‑day ceasefire with staged hostage releases, while Israel has not agreed and demands all remaining captives be freed at once.
- The United Nations and aid groups warn a Gaza City offensive could force hundreds of thousands to flee and further overwhelm southern hospitals.
- Israel estimates about 50 hostages remain in Gaza with roughly 20 believed alive, and the military claims operational control over about 75% of the Strip.