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Israel Becomes First Country to Recognize Somaliland

The UN Security Council will convene on December 29 following protests from Somalia, regional states, the EU, and Iraq.

Overview

  • Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar, and Somaliland’s president signed a mutual recognition declaration framed in the spirit of the Abraham Accords.
  • Israel and Somaliland agreed to establish full diplomatic relations that include appointing ambassadors and opening embassies.
  • Israel said it will pursue cooperation with Somaliland in agriculture, healthcare, technology, and the economy.
  • Somalia condemned the move as a violation of international law and its sovereignty, warning of diplomatic and legal consequences.
  • Turkey called the step interference in Somalia’s internal affairs, Iraq issued a strong condemnation, the EU urged respect for Somalia’s territorial integrity, and Israel’s UN mission said the Security Council will hold an emergency session on December 29.