Overview

• Israel announced daily ten-hour tactical pauses in three Gaza zones to allow aid distribution from 10:00 to 20:00 local time
• The military resumed aerial parachute drops of flour, sugar and canned food coordinated with Jordan and the UAE, drawing criticism over safety risks and logistical inefficiencies
• For the first time in weeks, limited UN and Egyptian truck convoys crossed via Rafah and Kerem Shalom, supplying far fewer than the 500–600 daily trucks the UN says are needed
• Health authorities report record hunger levels, with 63 malnutrition deaths this month, including 24 children under five, and over 1,000 Gazans killed trying to access aid since May
• Western governments, UN agencies and NGOs are pressing for an end to hostilities, unrestricted relief access and independent investigations into the civilian toll