Overview
- The Syrian delegation is led by Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani and intelligence chief Hussein Salameh, engaging indirectly with a new Israeli team headed by Ambassador Yechiel Leiter under U.S. mediation by envoy Tom Barrack.
- Damascus is seeking reactivation of the 1974 agreement and a withdrawal to positions held before December 8, 2024, emphasizing full sovereignty and non-interference.
- Israel says any agreement must ensure its security, including demilitarization in parts of southwestern Syria and protections for minority communities, and has not committed to a full pullback.
- This is the fifth round and the first in nearly two months after talks paused following the resignation of Israel’s previous lead negotiator, with the restart encouraged by President Trump in a meeting with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
- France is hosting the roughly two-day sessions as U.S. and French officials engage diplomatically, against a backdrop of frequent Israeli strikes and incursions in southern Syria documented by conflict monitors.