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Israel and Iran Trade Fire on Eighth Day of Air War

IAEA confirmation of damage at Iran’s heavy-water plant underscores the conflict’s threat to nuclear safety.

The Arak facility, though still under construction, has long been viewed by Western powers as a potential component of a nuclear weapons program.
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Overview

  • Israel’s air force struck the Arak heavy-water reactor’s core seal and multiple military production sites in overnight raids, aiming to disable Iran’s ability to produce plutonium.
  • The International Atomic Energy Agency confirmed damage to Iran’s Khondab heavy-water plant’s distillation unit and noted absence of nuclear material, ruling out radiological hazards.
  • Iran retaliated with hundreds of missiles and drones, deploying cluster munitions that struck Soroka Medical Center in Beersheba and residential areas near Tel Aviv, injuring over 240 civilians.
  • Defense Minister Israel Katz explicitly labeled Ayatollah Khamenei a target for removal following the hospital attack, while Prime Minister Netanyahu vowed to exact a “full price” from Tehran.
  • President Trump will decide within two weeks on potential US military involvement as European foreign ministers prepare to hold nuclear talks with Tehran to defuse the crisis.