Overview

• On June 13, Israel launched surprise airstrikes on Iranian nuclear enrichment and military facilities, killing senior Revolutionary Guard leaders and nuclear scientists.
• On June 14, Iran retaliated with roughly 200 ballistic missiles and drones, some of which evaded air defenses and struck central Tel Aviv, killing civilians and damaging homes.
• U.S. military assets in the region helped intercept incoming missiles, and Iran warned it could target ships in the Red Sea if Western forces engage.
• The planned sixth round of U.S.-Iran nuclear talks in Oman was called off as the United Nations and other governments urged both sides to avoid a wider war.
• Financial markets tumbled and oil futures surged amid fears that prolonged hostilities may threaten shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and global energy supplies.