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Israel and Hamas Agree to First‑Phase Gaza Deal Linking Hostage Releases, IDF Pullback and Aid

Implementation now hinges on a 72‑hour clock for releases, an IDF redeployment to an agreed line, plus expanded humanitarian access.

Overview

  • The agreement, brokered by Egypt, Qatar, Turkey and the United States in Sharm el‑Sheikh, pairs the release of remaining hostages with a large prisoner exchange, an Israeli pullback to a negotiated line and a pause in fighting to allow aid in.
  • Israel is expected to free roughly 250 Palestinians serving life sentences and about 1,700 detainees held since October 7, 2023, in exchange for the hostages.
  • Timing remains unsettled, with a 72‑hour execution window after formal approval and conflicting signals placing releases between Saturday and Tuesday, as Israel’s cabinet meets to ratify the deal.
  • Israeli figures indicate about 48 hostages remain in Gaza with roughly 20 believed alive, and negotiators acknowledge uncertainty over the locations of some deceased captives’ remains.
  • UN agencies say up to 400 aid trucks per day could resume deliveries once access opens, while tougher second‑phase issues—Hamas disarmament, Gaza governance and a proposed international security presence—are left for later talks.