Overview

• US-led mediation with Qatar, Egypt and Turkey in Sharm el-Sheikh produced agreement on the first phase of President Trump’s 20-point framework.
• The initial steps include freeing hostages and an Israeli military pullback to an agreed line, with Hamas and mediators describing a halt in fighting and expanded humanitarian access.
• The exchange outlined in the plan foresees Israel releasing roughly 250 prisoners serving life sentences and about 1,700 detainees held since October 7, 2023.
• Timing remains in flux, with reports pointing to a 72-hour window or releases over the weekend or Monday, as Israel prepares a government meeting to approve the deal and Trump considers a regional trip.
• Unresolved issues for a second phase include Hamas disarmament, security and governance arrangements and guarantees for implementation; Israel says 48 hostages remain in Gaza, about 20 believed alive.