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Isotope Study Finds Outsiders Dominated Elite Burials at Bronze Age Seddin

Researchers traced childhood origins with petrous-bone strontium compared to a water-based regional baseline.

Overview

  • The study, published in PLOS ONE, analyzed 29 cremated petrous bones from five Late Bronze Age burial sites near Seddin, including the 9th-century BCE Wickbold I mound.
  • Compared with a regional baseline derived from surface waters, only 2 of 22 individuals matched local 87Sr/86Sr ranges, indicating a strong prevalence of non-locals.
  • Isotopic signatures align with likely childhood origins in south Scandinavia, parts of Central Europe, and possibly northern Italy.
  • Baseline evaluation found modern water and archaeological soils best captured local bioavailable strontium, while modern soils and plants were unreliable due to carbonate leaching or recent contamination.
  • Authors emphasize that results reflect monumental elite burials rather than the general population and interpret the area as a connectivity hub between about 900 and 700 BCE.