Overview

• The LDP–Komeito coalition won just 47 of 125 seats in the July 20 upper house election, falling short of the 50 needed for a majority.
• With minority control in both chambers of the Diet, the government faces legislative gridlock and must court opposition parties to advance its agenda.
• Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba declared he will remain in office and lead negotiations despite mounting calls for his resignation.
• The right-wing populist Sanseito party surged to 14 seats, while the Constitutional Democratic Party improved its standing amid voter frustration over inflation and stagnant wages.
• Tokyo is racing to finalize a trade deal with Washington before 25 percent US auto tariffs take effect on August 1.