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Ireland Secures EU Nitrates Derogation Extension to 2028 With New Conditions

Final Commission adoption follows the Nitrates Committee’s approval.

Overview

  • The EU Nitrates Committee backed Ireland’s request, clearing a three-year extension through the end of 2028, with the legal implementing decision to be adopted by the Commission in due course.
  • From January 1, 2028, derogation farms face a 5% cut to maximum chemical fertiliser rates and wider no-spread buffer zones along the Barrow, Slaney, Nore and Blackwater rivers.
  • Authorities must inspect at least 10% of derogation farms annually, and farmers must demonstrate enhanced compliance with the EU Habitats Directive.
  • The Commission credited recent Government actions, including a €60m scheme and proposals to increase slurry and soiled water storage, alongside the newly signed 6th Nitrates Action Programme and advisory supports.
  • About 7,000 farms use the derogation; farm groups welcomed the decision, An Taisce called it shocking, and a pending ECJ case could result in additional conditions with a ruling expected by mid-2026.