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Iraq Sets Special Voting for Security Forces as Parliamentary Election Tests Fragile Stability

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani’s bid for a second term hinges on post-vote bargaining in a patronage-driven system.

A laborer riding a horse cart carrying cooking gas cylinders, passes election posters in Baghdad, Iraq, Thursday, Nov. 6, 2025. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban)
Workers walk past an Iraqi parliamentary elections banner in Baghdad, Oct. 21, 2025. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban)
Supporters chant during Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani's political block campaign rally before the parliamentary elections in Najaf, Iraq, Sunday, Nov. 2, 2025. (AP Photo/Anmar Khalil)
Workers from Iraq's electoral commission prepare voting materials, for the country's upcoming parliamentary elections on Nov. 11., at a polling station in Baghdad, Iraq, Thursday, Nov. 6, 2025. (AP Photo/Hadi Mizban)

Overview

  • Polling for security forces and displaced people begins Sunday, with nationwide voting scheduled for Tuesday, November 11.
  • The outcome will shape Baghdad’s balancing act between Tehran and Washington as officials brace for possible IsraelIran escalation and U.S. pressure on Iran-linked militias.
  • Al-Sudani seeks to extend a period of relative calm, but coalition negotiations—not the largest bloc alone—will determine who becomes prime minister.
  • The Sadrist Movement is boycotting; 7,744 candidates are running under rules reserving 25% of seats for women and nine for minorities, as voter registration falls below 2021 levels.
  • Authorities report widespread allegations of vote-buying, 848 candidate disqualifications, and the Oct. 15 car-bomb killing of a candidate, while Baghdad courts U.S. oil firms Chevron and ExxonMobil to anchor American stakes in Iraq’s stability.