Iran's New President Faces Limited Power Amid Persistent Regime Control

Masoud Pezeshkian's election raises hopes for reform, but entrenched hardliners and Supreme Leader Khamenei's authority curb potential changes.

Pezeshkian's victory followed the sudden death of conservative President Ebrahim Raisi, leading to a significant political shift.
Despite his reformist label, Pezeshkian is committed to the ideological principles of the revolution and loyal to Ayatollah Khamenei.
The president-elect's promises include economic reforms and reducing international tensions, but his influence on major policies is limited.
Low voter turnout and widespread disillusionment highlight the electorate's dissatisfaction with the current political system.
Pezeshkian's ability to implement change will be closely watched, particularly in his cabinet appointments and handling of economic challenges.