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Iran’s Near-Weapons-Grade Uranium Stockpile Tops 408.6kg, IAEA Says

Tehran faces mounting pressure with Washington considering snap-back sanctions following stalled nuclear negotiations

Iran has reportedly been stockpiling undeclared nuclear materials to carry out secret activities.
A view of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) laboratories in Seibersdorf, Austria, May 26, 2025. REUTERS/Leonhard Foeger
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Overview

  • As of May 17, Iran’s stockpile of uranium enriched to 60% purity reached 408.6 kg, up 133.8 kg since February’s IAEA report.
  • The IAEA notes that 42 kg of 60% enriched uranium is theoretically enough for one bomb if further refined and emphasizes that Iran is the only non-nuclear-weapon state producing material at this level.
  • A confidential report describes Tehran’s cooperation with probes into undeclared nuclear sites as less than satisfactory, raising concerns about hidden past activities.
  • Washington and Tehran have conducted several rounds of talks on a new nuclear deal, but Iranian officials say any agreement must fully lift sanctions and safeguard their nuclear program.
  • The IAEA findings could underpin European and American moves to reimpose snap-back sanctions under the 2015 nuclear agreement.