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Iran Terminates Cairo Inspection Deal After IAEA Demand, Bars Access to Bombed Nuclear Sites

The reversal leaves the agency without confirmation of Iran’s enriched‑uranium inventory at key complexes.

Overview

  • The IAEA Board on November 20 adopted a resolution drafted by the U.S., UK, France and Germany demanding full and prompt cooperation, precise accounting of nuclear material, and access to attacked facilities, passing 19–3 with 12 abstentions.
  • Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said a formal letter to Director General Rafael Grossi ended the September Cairo understanding and he dismissed the board measure as illegal and politicized.
  • Iran says inspectors may continue work only at facilities that were not struck and that entry to sites such as Natanz and Fordow will require a new agreement.
  • Foreign ministry spokesman Esmail Baghaei warned of unspecified “other actions,” and state media indicated further uranium enrichment is a possible response.
  • The agency reports it lost continuity of knowledge after the June strikes, and Grossi has renewed calls for Tehran to grant immediate access so inventories can be verified.