Iran Sends Missiles to Russia Without Launchers, Raising Questions

Iran's decision to withhold launchers for Fath-360 missiles delivered to Russia leaves experts speculating about operational capabilities and diplomatic motives.

Iran has delivered Fath-360 short-range ballistic missiles to Russia but did not include the necessary mobile launchers.
The absence of launchers raises questions about when and if the missiles will become operational in the conflict with Ukraine.
Experts suggest that Russia may modify its own trucks to launch the missiles or that Iran withheld the launchers to create space for diplomatic negotiations.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken stated that the missiles would likely be used against Ukraine within weeks, posing a new challenge for Ukrainian air defenses.
The U.S., Germany, Britain, and France have imposed new sanctions on Iran, with the EU considering further measures targeting Iran's aviation sector.