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Iran Says Enriched Uranium Trapped Under Rubble as Cairo Monitoring Deal Faces Limits

Tehran requires Supreme National Security Council approval for any IAEA visits under a framework reached with Rafael Grossi.

Overview

  • Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said enriched nuclear material remains under debris at bombed sites and the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran is assessing its condition for a report to the Supreme National Security Council.
  • Iran says no inspections are currently authorized at damaged facilities, with access limited to the Bushehr plant for fuel replacement based on prior approval.
  • Rafael Grossi has described the Cairo understanding as contemplating access to all facilities, a characterization Araghchi publicly disputes.
  • Routine IAEA cooperation was halted after June–July strikes on Iranian nuclear sites, and a new parliamentary law conditions the return of inspectors on security guarantees and domestic approvals.
  • Britain, France, and Germany moved in late August to reimpose UN sanctions over non‑compliance, as Araghchi criticized the step in a call with António Guterres and the UN acknowledged the recent IAEAIran framework.