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Iran Proposes Enriched Uranium Swap for Yellowcake and Regional Fuel Consortium

The proposal hinges on international sanctions relief following recent strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities

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Overview

  • Iran’s U.N. ambassador announced Tehran would ship its 20% and 60% enriched uranium stocks abroad in return for yellowcake under IAEA oversight.
  • About 400 kilograms of near-weapons-grade uranium enriched to 60% purity remains missing, and its whereabouts have not been confirmed by the IAEA.
  • Tehran offered to join a regional nuclear consortium to supply civilian reactor fuel and establish safety standards, ensuring the effort complements its domestic enrichment program.
  • The announced package is explicitly tied to the removal of international sanctions and protection of Iran’s right to sovereign uranium production.
  • New parliamentary legislation restricting IAEA cooperation has raised doubts about Tehran’s transparency, though officials maintain Iran will remain in the Non-Proliferation Treaty.