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Iran Orders Public Holidays to Curb Power Shortages during Record Heatwave

President Masoud Pezeshkian urged a 20 percent water reduction to stem critically low reservoir levels

A man crosses an intersection on a hot summer day in downtown Tehran, Iran, Monday, July 21, 2025. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
A taxi driver tries to cool off by pouring water on his head on a hot summer day in Tehran, Iran, on July 22, 2025.
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Overview

  • Authorities declared an unscheduled holiday for public employees in eight provinces to ease electricity grid stress amid temperatures above 40°C
  • Residents in Sabzevar have held second-night protests over prolonged power and water outages, with security forces deploying tear gas against demonstrators
  • Tehran’s dams have fallen to just 14 percent capacity after five years of drought, prompting warnings of imminent water rationing
  • Power disruptions have spread to major cities including Isfahan, Mashhad and southern Tehran, underscoring the vulnerability of the aging energy infrastructure
  • Despite domestic shortages, Iran’s crude and condensate exports averaged nearly 1.9 million barrels per day in June under U.S. sanctions