Overview

• Defense Minister Aziz Nasirzadeh met Chinese officials in July to advance negotiations for about 36 Chengdu J-10C jets.
• The J-10C’s active electronically scanned array radar and PL-15 missile compatibility promise improved beyond-visual-range engagement.
• Iran’s air force of roughly 150 jets relies largely on pre-1979 American fighters and Soviet MiG-29s that face part shortages under sanctions.
• Russia delivered only four of 50 contracted Su-35 fighters after its 2023 deal stalled over the war in Ukraine, prompting Tehran to seek alternatives.
• A deal for Chinese jets would strengthen Tehran’s procurement channels in hard currency and deepen its defense ties with Beijing.