Overview
- Israeli airstrikes in Tehran on June 13 killed IRGC commander Hossein Salami and armed forces chief Mohammad Bagheri.
- Within hours, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei named Mohammad Pakpour as IRGC chief and Abdolrahim Mousavi as armed forces chief of staff.
- Pakpour led the crackdown on the November 2019 fuel protests that left over 1,500 protesters dead and nearly 7,000 detained and has been under US and EU sanctions since 2019.
- Mousavi oversaw the military response to protests after Mahsa Amini’s death and faces US and EU sanctions for human rights violations in 2022.
- The new leadership selections underscore Iran’s effort to maintain military command continuity despite international condemnation over their human rights records.