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Iran Holds Nuclear Enrichment in Limbo as Europe Talks Near

Tehran has paused uranium enrichment for damage assessments, insisting it will not abandon the program ahead of talks with Britain, France and Germany this Friday

A man climbs on the remains of an Iranian missile that fell at the settlement of Neria near Ramallah, in the occupied West Bank, on 29 June 2025, in the aftermath of the 12-day war between Israel and Iran. The 12-day war erupted on June 13, when Israel launched a bombing campaign in Iran that killed top military commanders and scientists linked to its nuclear programme.
Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi, then serving as ambassador to the Interational Atomic Energy Agency, attends an IAEA board of governors meeting in Vienna, Austria on November 21, 2019.
An IAEA flag flutters in front of the agency’s headquarters in Vienna, Austria, June 16, 2025. REUTERS/Elisabeth Mandl
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Overview

  • Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi confirmed that last month’s U.S. and Israeli strikes inflicted severe damage on Iran’s enrichment facilities, halting operations while the Atomic Energy Organization evaluates the harm.
  • Delegations from Britain, France and Germany are due to meet in Istanbul on Friday to discuss Iran’s nuclear program, with the E3 warning they may invoke the JCPOA’s snapback mechanism by the end of August if no verifiable agreement is reached.
  • Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi reiterated that Tehran could withdraw from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty if snapback sanctions are triggered, using treaty exit as leverage in the stalled negotiations.
  • President Masoud Pezeshkian affirmed that Iran remains prepared for renewed conflict with Israel, stating its armed forces are ready to strike deep into Israeli territory and expressing skepticism about the durability of the current ceasefire.
  • Iran signaled willingness to resume cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency under new modalities, inviting a technical team to discuss inspection access while maintaining its sovereign right to enrich uranium and expressing distrust of direct talks with the U.S.