Overview

• President Trump has reinstated his 'maximum pressure' campaign, targeting Iran's oil exports and intensifying sanctions enforcement.
• Iran's economy is struggling under inflation, a collapsing currency, and rising poverty, with public discontent growing over worsening living conditions.
• Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei has rejected U.S. offers for nuclear negotiations, citing concerns over negotiating under pressure.
• European allies remain divided on cooperating with Trump's Iran strategy, potentially undermining international sanctions enforcement.
• Iran's leadership faces mounting challenges, including protests, energy shortages, and fears of Israeli military action on nuclear facilities.