Overview

• The International Organization for Migration recorded 508,426 departures from Iran between June 24 and July 9, with daily crossings peaking above 30,000.
• Deportation rates surged after a 12-day conflict with Israel, fueled by unverified espionage claims broadcast by Iranian state media.
• Returnees endure extreme summer heat and overcrowding at border points such as Islam Qala and Herat.
• Afghans report being detained, beaten and extorted by Iranian authorities before being forced across the border.
• Tehran defends the removals as a national security necessity while UN experts label them discriminatory and unlawful.