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Iran Executes Two MEK Operatives Over Civilian Infrastructure Attacks

The move highlights Tehran’s reliance on expansive moharebeh laws to suppress opposition networks.

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Maryam Rajavi is president of the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), the political wing of the People's Mujahedin of Iran, which Tehran regards as a "terrorist" group
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Overview

  • Judiciary news outlet Mizan reported that Mehdi Hassani and Behrouz Ehsani-Eslamloo were hanged on July 27 after being convicted of firing homemade mortars at homes and public facilities in Tehran.
  • Both men were found guilty of moharebeh—waging war against God—alongside charges of armed rebellion, sabotage and membership in a terrorist organization.
  • Iranian authorities said the pair operated from a safe house where they built launchers, conducted propaganda and gathered intelligence at the direction of exiled MEK leaders.
  • The Supreme Court upheld their death sentences earlier this month, underscoring the regime’s prioritization of capital punishment for security-related offenses.
  • The executions represent the latest escalation in a broader judicial crackdown that has seen a surge in death penalties for perceived internal threats.